Kentucky Reports Third Infant Death from Whooping Cough

Frankfort, Kentucky, November 26, 2025

Kentucky has seen its third infant death from pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, in the past year, with a total of 566 cases reported. All affected infants were unvaccinated, prompting health officials to urge vaccinations for infants and pregnant women to mitigate the outbreak. Vaccination rates remain concerning, and residents are advised to take preventive measures.

Frankfort, Kentucky – Kentucky has reported its third infant death from pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, within the past 12 months. This alarming statistic marks the first fatalities in the state since 2018. The Kentucky Department for Public Health (KDPH) announced the tragic news amid a notable increase in whooping cough cases, with a total of 566 reported as of November 19, 2025.

Health officials highlighted that all three infants who succumbed to the illness, along with their mothers, were unvaccinated against pertussis. Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory infection that poses severe risks to infants, which can include pneumonia, convulsions, and potentially life-threatening pauses in breathing. The disease typically begins with symptoms that mimic a common cold, such as a runny nose and mild cough, which can worsen into rapid and violent coughing fits.

The Secretary of the Cabinet for Health and Family Services expressed significant concern regarding the rising case numbers. Residents of Kentucky are urged to stay current on all recommended immunizations, as vaccinations play a critical role in protecting both the individual and those around them.

Vaccination remains the most effective preventive measure against pertussis. The DTaP vaccine is suggested for infants at ages 2, 4, 6, and 12 to 15 months. Additionally, pregnant women are advised to receive the Tdap vaccine during each pregnancy to provide early protection for their newborns. Despite these recommendations, data from the 2024-2025 Kentucky school immunization survey show that only 86% of kindergarteners and 85% of seventh graders are up to date on their required whooping cough vaccinations.

In addition to vaccination, health officials recommend frequent handwashing, covering coughs and sneezes, and staying home when ill, to help prevent the spread of whooping cough and other infectious diseases.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is pertussis?

Pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory infection that can cause severe coughing fits, especially in infants.

How many infant deaths from pertussis have been reported in Kentucky this year?

As of November 19, 2025, Kentucky has reported three infant deaths from pertussis within the past 12 months.

What are the vaccination recommendations to prevent pertussis?

Health officials recommend that all pregnant women receive the Tdap vaccine during each pregnancy to protect their babies. Infants should be immunized at 2, 4, 6, and 12 to 15 months old. Children should be immunized before starting kindergarten, and preteens should be immunized between the ages of 11 and 12 years old. Teens and adults should be immunized at least every 10 years or sooner if an injury occurs or to protect a newborn.

What are the symptoms of pertussis?

Symptoms of pertussis can vary based on age and vaccination status but typically begin with a runny or congested nose and mild coughing. After one to two weeks, the cough can progress to rapid, violent coughing fits that may cause the characteristic “whooping” sound, vomiting, or labored breathing.

How can I prevent the spread of pertussis?

In addition to vaccination, health officials advise frequent handwashing, covering coughs and sneezes, and staying home when sick to prevent the spread of whooping cough and other infectious illnesses.

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Key Features of Pertussis in Kentucky

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