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University of Kentucky Student’s Research Highlights Water Quality Issues

A serene view of a headwater stream surrounded by nature in Kentucky.

Lexington, KY, August 14, 2025

News Summary

Amanda Beall, a chemical engineering student at the University of Kentucky, is conducting research on water quality in headwater streams, amidst concerns surrounding Senate Bill 89 that may weaken environmental protections in Kentucky. Her research, funded by a National Science Foundation grant, examines the effects of land use on local water quality and underscores the importance of scientific insights in shaping public policy oriented toward environmental health.

University of Kentucky Student Conducts Water Quality Research Amid Controversial Environmental Legislation

Lexington, KY — Amanda Beall, a rising sophomore studying chemical engineering at the University of Kentucky, is conducting pivotal research on water quality in headwater streams as part of the Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) program. Her work, which involves testing the effects of land use on water quality, comes at a time when significant environmental legislation in Kentucky is raising concerns among researchers and environmental advocates.

Through her research project, Beall is collaborating with the Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food and Environment. Over the course of the summer, she collected water samples and measurements from ten hard-to-reach headwater streams, lakes, and creeks. Her mentor, Tiffany Messer, an associate professor in the Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, is the principal investigator of a $487,000 National Science Foundation grant that is essential for funding Beall’s research and the REU site.

This research is particularly significant given recent developments surrounding Kentucky environmental legislation. Lawmakers have recently amended a bill known as Senate Bill 89, which is designed to weaken the regulatory powers of the Kentucky Division of Water. Critics of the bill argue that it poses a threat to groundwater and critical headwater streams, undermining the safety of drinking water for many residents.

Environmental concerns about this legislation have been voiced by various parties, including Kentucky Energy and Environment Secretary Rebecca Goodman. Goodman warned that the changes brought forth by the bill could lead to long-term detriments to water quality across the state. Proponents of the bill, however, including its sponsor, Senator Scott Madon, argue that it seeks to reduce regulatory burdens on the coal industry, suggesting that the changes will support economic growth in that sector.

While the amended legislation includes measures intended to protect certain water sources, such as sinkholes and wellhead protection areas, critics maintain that these provisions are inadequate for fully safeguarding water resources. The bill has already passed through the House committee with a vote of 16 to 4 and has moved to the full House, where it passed with a majority of 69 to 26.

Environmental advocates are particularly worried about the implication of increased pollution and weakened protections for key water sources that supply communities with drinking water. Many individuals remain concerned about the financial burdens that could arise for Kentuckians, who may face increased costs related to water testing and treatment if water quality deteriorates as a result of the new legislation.

Amidst these legislative developments, Beall’s research continues to deepen the understanding of how land use impacts water quality in Kentucky, emphasizing the importance of scientific inquiry in informing public policy decisions related to environmental health.

Overview of Senate Bill 89

Feature Details
Bill Number Senate Bill 89
Key Changes Weakens regulatory powers of the Kentucky Division of Water
Supporters Senator Scott Madon
Concerns Raised Potential endangerment of groundwater and headwater streams
Opposition Environmental groups and advocates
House Committee Vote 16 to 4 in favor
Full House Vote 69 to 26 in favor

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is Amanda Beall’s research about?

Amanda Beall’s research focuses on understanding how land use affects water quality in headwater streams as part of her undergraduate research program at the University of Kentucky.

What does Senate Bill 89 propose?

Senate Bill 89 proposes to weaken the regulatory powers of the Kentucky Division of Water, which has raised concerns about its potential impact on groundwater and water quality.

What are the concerns surrounding the bill?

Critics argue that the bill could lead to increased pollution and reduced protections for key water sources, jeopardizing the quality of drinking water for communities in Kentucky.

Who is Tiffany Messer?

Tiffany Messer is an associate professor in the Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering at the University of Kentucky and serves as the principal investigator of the grant supporting Beall’s research project.

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University of Kentucky Student's Research Highlights Water Quality Issues

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